Total Phisycal Response

Total Physical Response was developed in order to reduce the stress people feel when studying foreign languages. one of the primary ways is to allow learners to speak when they are ready. forcing them to speak before then will only create anxiety.
the emphasis of this method is on students' developing basic communication skills and vocabulary through their receiving meaningful exposure to the target language.
the teacher dominates the class and always uses imperative sentence to give commands. teacher should be tolerant of students' errors.
techniques of this method are :
- using commands to direct behavior
- role reversal
- action sequence

this method is usually used to teach young learners.

The Silent Way

The silent way is an innovative method. It is students oriented. Students' errors are seen as natural, indispensable part of the learning process. The teacher works with the students in getting them to self-correct. Teacher don't want to help students, if they don't want help themselves. The main tools of this methods are silence and charts.
There are several techniques of this methods :
- Sound-color chart
- Teacher's silence
- Peer correction
- Rods
- Self-correction gestures
- Word chart
- Fidel charts
- Structured feedback

Desuggestopedia

Desuggestopedia is students’ feeling oriented. Every student has a new identity to stimulate their mental, so they do not worry about their errors. Errors are corrected gently, not in a direct. Its purpose is to accelerate the process to use the language. Teachers must use English all the time, native language is used when necessary.

There are several techniques of this method :

- classroom set-up

- peripheral learning

- positive suggestion

- choose a new identity

- role play

- first concert

- second concert

- primary activation

- creative adaptation

Most of these techniques make students relax and comfort, so their learning will be facilitated.