The Direct Method’s principles have been used by language teachers for many years. It has one very basic rule : No translation is allowed, because its purpose is helping students to use the target language communicatively. So, teachers must use target language as a vehicle, not an object to be learned.
There are several techniques of this method :
- reading aloud
- question and answer exercise
- getting students to self-correct
- conversation practice
- fill-in-the-blank exercise
- dictation
- map drawing
- paragraph writing.
Most of these techniques are effective to make students communicate in target language, as the main purpose of this method.
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